• Free medical services for all citizens
• 15 public hospitals and 120+ primary healthcare centers and clinics
• 2023 budget: MUR 13.4 billion
• Investments in medical infrastructure, advanced technology, and training
• Life expectancy: ~75 years
• Major initiatives: vaccination campaigns, chronic disease management
Healthcare
Mauritius is renowned not just for its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture but also for its robust welfare state that ensures the well-being of its residents. The island nation has developed a comprehensive system to support its citizens across various sectors, making it an attractive place to live and work. Here’s a closer look at the pillars of the Mauritian welfare state:
Welfare
• Affordable and decent housing schemes
• 6,000 units constructed under NHDC projects recently
• 2023 budget: MUR 3 billion
• Subsidies and loans for low-income families
• Homeownership rate: ~87%
• Average units: typically 2-3 bedroom apartments or houses
Housing
• Free primary and secondary schooling for all children
• Literacy rate: 91.3%
• 2023 budget: MUR 18.6 billion
• Focus on improving infrastructure, teacher training, and integrating technology
• Higher education and vocational training centers
• Enrollment: ~280,000 students
• Major reforms: digital learning initiatives
Education
• Employment rate: ~92%
• Labor laws ensure worker protection and fair wages
• Minimum wage: MUR 20,000 per month (from July 2024)
• Job creation and skills development: National Skills Development Program (NSDP)
• Unemployment benefits and support services
• Social security: Financial support for the elderly, disabled, and vulnerable groups
• National Pension Scheme (NPS) and contributory pensions
• Beneficiaries: ~350,000
• 2023 budget: MUR 15 billion
Employment
• Social programs for vulnerable groups, poverty reduction, and social inclusion
• Key programs: Social Aid Scheme, Marshall Plan Against Poverty
• 2023 budget: MUR 12 billion
• Financial assistance, skill development, and community support services
• Beneficiaries: ~200,000
• Success: reduced poverty rates, improved quality of life